Abdomen Sonography: Adrenal Gland Pathlogies and Abnormalities - Video Lesson

Hi, and welcome back to our abdominal ultrasound series. Today's lesson will focus on the pathologies and abnormalities of the adrenal glands, including masses, hemorrhage, and functional disorders. All of these conditions contribute to disease or systemic dysfunction and may vary on sonographic appearance. Let's get started. First, let's review how the adrenal glands sit on top of each kidney and play an important role in hormone regulation, controlling stress response, metabolism, blood pressure, and electrolyte balance. Each adrenal gland has two distinct parts with very different functions. The adrenal cortex forms the outer layer and produces steroid hormones that help regulate vital body processes. These include cortisol, which manages stress and metabolism, aldosterone, which controls